Russia has formally recognized the Taliban as the official government of Afghanistan, making it the first country to extend such recognition since the group took power in August 2021.
In a statement released by the Russian Foreign Ministry, Moscow expressed optimism about future cooperation with the Taliban, particularly in areas of security, counterterrorism, and the fight against illegal drug trafficking.
“We believe that the act of official recognition of the government of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan will give impetus to the development of productive bilateral cooperation between our countries in various fields,” the ministry said.
Russia also highlighted its interest in expanding trade and economic ties with Afghanistan, including collaborations in energy, transportation, agriculture, and infrastructure development.
Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi expressed gratitude to Russia, saying the move could serve as a model for other countries.
While no other nation has formally recognized the Taliban, countries such as China, the United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, and Pakistan have already appointed ambassadors to Kabul.
It is worth noting that Russia had previously designated the Taliban as a terrorist organization in 2003. However, the designation was lifted in April 2025, paving the way for improved diplomatic relations. Since 2022, Afghanistan has been importing gas, oil, and wheat from Russia.
